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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medparasitology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская паразитология и паразитарные болезни</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0025-8326</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33092/0025-8326mp2023.4.36-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">EKYUGG</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medparasitology-117</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Служебные собаки как источник распространения дирофиляриоза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Service dogs as a source of the spread of dirofilariasis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криворотова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivorotova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киосова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiosova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагорный</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagorny</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермакова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чебышев</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebyshev</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Ростовский научно-исследовательский институт микробиологии и паразитологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Research Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSAE Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/article/view/117">https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/article/view/117</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с особенностями содержания и эксплуатации служебных собак, частыми их перемещениями в различные территории как внутри страны, так и в сопредельные государства, данная группа животных является важным фактором расширения ареала дирофиляриозов. В настоящей работе представлены результаты исследования зараженности служебных собак дирофиляриями (Dirofilaria repens и Dirofilaria immitis) за период с 2010 по 2022 гг. из разных территорий Российской Федерации: Ростовской, Новгородской, Астраханской, Орловской, Тульской, Белгородской, Брянской и Курской областей, Краснодарского и Ставропольского краев, Республик Башкортостан, Калмыкия и Адыгея. Изучено 948 проб крови собак, микрофилярии обнаружены в 140 образцах, в целом экстенсивность инвазии составила 14,8 ± 1,1 %. Микрофилярии D. repens выявлены у 11,0 ± 1,0 % собак, D. immitis - 2,1 ± 0,4 %, одновременно оба вида микрофилярий (микст инвазия) - 1,4 ± 0,4 %.</p><p>Анализ полученных данных свидетельствует о высокой пораженности служебных собак данным биогельминтозом. В последние годы отмечается снижение заболеваемости среди служебных собак на изучаемых территориях, чему способствовали активные профилактические мероприятия: улучшение диагностики дирофиляриозов, применение эффективных микрофиляриацидных препаратов, борьба с переносчиками.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Due to the peculiarities of keeping and exploitation of service dogs, their frequent movements to various territories both within the country and to neighboring states, this group of animals is an important factor in expanding the range of dirofilariasis. This paper presents the results of a study of infection of service dogs with dirofilaria (Dirofilaria repens and Dirofilaria immitis) for the period from 2010 to 2022 from different territories of the Russian Federation: Rostov, Novgorod, Astrakhan, Orel, Tula, Belgorod, Bryansk and Kursk regions, Krasnodar and Stavropol territories, the Republics of Bashkortostan, Kalmykia and Adygea. 948 blood samples of dogs were studied, microfilariae were detected in 140 samples, in general, the prevalence of invasion was 14,8 ± 1,1 %. D. repens microfilariae were found in 11,0 ± 1,0 % of dogs, D. immitis 2,1 ± 0,4 %, simultaneously both types of microfilariae (mixed invasion) 1,4 ± 0,4 %.Analysis of the data obtained indicates a high prevalence of service dogs with this biohelminthiasis. In recent years, there has been a decrease in the incidence among service dogs in the study areas, which was facilitated by active preventive measures: improved diagnosis of dirofilariasis, the use of effective microfilariacid preparations, and vector control.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дирофиляриоз</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>служебные собаки</kwd><kwd>Dirofilaria immitis</kwd><kwd>Dirofilaria repens</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dirofilariasis</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>service dogs</kwd><kwd>Dirofilaria immitis</kwd><kwd>Dirofilaria repens</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pampiglione S., Rivasi F. 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