medparasitologyМедицинская паразитология и паразитарные болезниMedical Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases0025-83262713-1777Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева10.33092/0025-8326mp2025.3.36-43medparasitology-16Research ArticleДИАГНОСТИКАDIAGNOSTICSГистологический метод в диагностике эхинококкозовHistological method in the diagnosis of echinococcosisФедянинаЛ. В.FedyaninaL. V.МаксимоваМ. С.MaksimovaM. S.СтепановаЕ. В.StepanovaE. V.ДмитриевА. А.DmitrievA. A.ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияFSAE Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russian FederationRussian FederationФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы» (НИИОЗММ ДЗМ)РоссияFSAE Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation; State Виdgetary Institution «Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Departament»Russian Federation202521042026033643Copyright © Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева, 20262026Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. СергиеваНаучно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиеваhttps://www.medparasitology.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.medparasitology.com/jour/article/view/16

Диагностика эхинококкозов включает комплекс клинико-инструментальных и лабораторных методов. Однако многие новейшие высокоточные методы доступны только лабораториям крупных исследовательских центров. Большинство КДЛ ставит (подтверждает) диагноз на основании микроскопии пунктатов, гистосрезов и результатов иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА). Обсуждается проблема лабораторной диагностики эхинококкозов и доказательность рутинных методов КДЛ для дифференциальной диагностики Echinococcus granulosus и Echinococcus multilocularis.

Diagnosis of echinococcosis includes a complex of clinical, instrumental and laboratory methods. However, many of the latest high-precision methods are available only to the laboratories of large research centers. The majority of CdLS make (confirm) the diagnosis based on microscopy of punctures, histosections and the results of enzyme immunoassay (ELISA). The problem of laboratory diagnosis of echinococcosis and the evidence of routine CDL methods for the differential diagnosis of Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus multilocularis are discussed.

лабораторная диагностикагистологический методEchinococcus granulosusEchinococcus (Аlveococcus) multilocularis. хитиновая и герминативная оболочкипротосколексыlaboratory diagnosticshistological methodEchinococcus granulosusEchinococcus (Alveococcus) multilocularis. chitinous and germinal shellsprotoscolecesReferencesБронштейн А. М., Токмалаев А. К. Паразитарные болезни человека. Протозоозы и гельминтозы. М.: РУДН, 2002:75-183.Bronstein A. M., Tokmalayev A. K. Parasitic Diseases of Humans. Protozooses and Helminthoses. Moscow: RUDN, 2002:75-183. (in Russian)Сергиев В.П., Лобзин Ю.В., С.С. Козлов. Паразитарные болезни человека: (протозоозы и гельминтозы): Руководство для врачей / под ред. В.П. Сергиева, Ю.В. Лобзина, С.С. Козлова. Петербург: ООО "Издательство Фолиант". 2016: 306-331.Human parasitic diseases: (protozooses and helminthiases): A guide for doctors / Ed. V. P. Sergiev, Yu. V. Lobzin, S. S. Kozlov. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.