medparasitologyМедицинская паразитология и паразитарные болезниMedical Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases0025-83262713-1777Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева10.33092/0025-8326mp2025.4.3-13medparasitology-31Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИORIGINAL ARTICLESАнализ эпидемиологической ситуации по стронгилоидозу в Российской Федерации в 2016–2024 ггAnalysis of strongyloidiasis epidemic situation in the Russian Federation for 2016-2024СтепановаК. Б.StepanovaK. B.

Тюмень

Tyumen

СтепановаТ. Ф.StepanovaT. F.

Тюмень

Tyumen

ШепотковаА. А.ShepotkovaA. A.

Тюмень

Tyumen

Федеральное бюджетное учреждение науки «Тюменский научно-исследовательский институт краевой инфекционной патологии» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человекаРоссияTyumen Region Infection Pathology Research Institute Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-BeingRussian Federation20252204202604313Copyright © Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева, 20262026Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. СергиеваНаучно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиеваhttps://www.medparasitology.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.medparasitology.com/jour/article/view/31

Исследование показало сохранение риска инвазирования стронгилоидозом на территории Российской Федерации. В период с 2016 по 2024 годы зарегистрирован 91 случай заболевания в 32 субъектах страны (38 %). В 71 % случаев инфицирование происходило на территории Российской Федерации. Уровень заболеваемости снизился с 0,012 0/0000 до 0,006 0/0000 в указанный период.

Согласно анализу карт эпидемического обследования случаев стронгилоидоза (2019–2024), дети 0–17 лет составляют 33 % от общего числа заболевших. Средний возраст пациентов составляет 31 год, при этом наблюдается незначительное преобладание мужского пола среди инфицированных. Большинство случаев заболевания зарегистрировано среди граждан Российской Федерации. Более 73 % инвазированных являются городскими жителями. Наибольшее количество случаев зафиксировано среди неработающего населения (80 %). У 22 % пациентов стронгилоидоз протекал бессимптомно. Среди клинических проявлений наблюдались абдоминальные боли различной интенсивности, диарейный синдром и кожные высыпания, включая зудящие экзантемы. В 29 % случаев заражение происходило во время поездок за границу, чаще всего в эндемичные страны, такие как Таиланд, Абхазия и Вьетнам. Главные причины заражения — контакт с землёй или песком.

Санитарно-паразитологическое исследование (2010–2024 гг.) показало, что возбудители стронгилоидоза были обнаружены на объектах окружающей среды в 30 субъектах Российской Федерации. Наиболее контаминированы яйцами и личинками были остатки сточных вод и ил (0,23 0/00), сточные воды (0,17 0/00), пищевые продукты и продовольственное сырье (0,16 0/00), песок и почва (0,15 0/00).

The study showed the continued risk of invasion by strongyloidiasis in the Russian Federation. In the period from 2016 to 2024, 91 cases of the disease were registered in 32 regions of the country (38 %). In 71 % of cases, infection occurred on the territory of the Russian Federation. The incidence rate decreased from 0.012 0/0000 to 0.006 0/0000 during the specified period.

According to the analysis of the cards of the epidemic survey of cases of stron-gyloidiasis (2019-2024), children aged 0-17 years account for 33% of the total number of cases. The average age of patients is 31 years, while there is a slight predominance of males among those infected. Most cases of the disease were registered among citizens of the Russian Federation. More than 73 % of those infected are urban residents. The largest number of cases was recorded among the unemployed population (80 %). Strongyloidiasis was asymptomatic in 22 % of patients. Among the clinical manifestations, abdominal pain of varying intensity, diarrheal syndrome and skin rashes, including itchy exanthema, were observed. In 29 % of cases, infection occurred during trips abroad, most often to endemic countries such as Thailand, Abkhazia, and Vietnam. The main causes of infection are contact with earth or sand.

The sanitary and parasitological study (2010-2024) showed that the causative agents of strongyloidiasis were detected at environmental facilities in 30 regions of the Russian Federation. The most contaminated with eggs and larvae were sewage and sludge residues (0.23 0/00), sewage (0.17 0/00), food products and food raw materials (0.16 0/00), sand and soil (0.15 0/00).

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