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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medparasitology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская паразитология и паразитарные болезни</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0025-8326</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33092/0025-8326mp2024.1.43-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OGONKD</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medparasitology-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХРОНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHRONICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Медицинская археопаразитология: связь прошлого и будущего</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical archaeoparasitology: the connection between past and future</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergiev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турбабина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turbabina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSAE Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/article/view/36">https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/article/view/36</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена описанию становления, целям и задачам медицинской археопаразитологии, методам исследования, используемым ею, взаимосвязи с другими науками этого направления, важности ее результатов для понимания эволюции паразитарных болезней под влиянием миграции популяций, смены хозяев, климатических изменений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the description of the formation, goals and objectives of medical archaeoparasitology, the research methods used by it, the relationship with other sciences of this field, the importance of its results for understanding the evolution of parasitic diseases under the influence of population migration, host change, and climate change.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>paleoparasitology</kwd><kwd>archaeoparasitology</kwd><kwd>pathoecology</kwd><kwd>history of medicine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>paleoparasitology</kwd><kwd>archaeoparasitology</kwd><kwd>pathoecology</kwd><kwd>history of medicine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dutour O. 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