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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medparasitology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская паразитология и паразитарные болезни</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0025-8326</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33092/0025-8326mp2025.4.20-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medparasitology-43</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стратегия отбора видов и штаммов рода Pleurotus – продуцентов антипаразитарных и антифунгальных метаболитов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strategy of selection for species and strains of the genus Pleurotus, producers of antiparasitic and antifungal metabolites</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Автономова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avtonomova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загайнова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagainova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шегурова</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shegurova</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антимонова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antimonova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснопольская</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnopolskaya</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт по изысканию новых антибиотиков имени Г.Ф. Гаузе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks» of the Federal medical and biological agency»; Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Gause Institute of New Antibiotics»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks» of the Federal medical and biological agency»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт по изысканию новых антибиотиков имени Г.Ф. Гаузе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Gause Institute of New Antibiotics»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/article/view/43">https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/article/view/43</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Поиск новых противопаразитарных и противогрибковых средств становится все более актуальным в связи с широкой распространенностью гельминтозов и инвазивных микозов, а также ростом резистентности возбудителей. Грибы рода Pleurotus (вешенка) рассматриваются как перспективный источник биологически активных метаболитов.</p><p>Целью работы была оценка спектра антифунгальной активности метаболитов восьми штаммов рода Pleurotus, выращенных в условиях погруженной культуры.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследовали этилацетатные экстракты культуральной жидкости и этанольные экстракты мицелия. Антифунгальную активность оценивали диффузионным методом в отношении десяти клинически значимых тест-объектов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Этилацетатные экстракты культуральной жидкости проявляют более высокую и широкую антифунгальную активность по сравнению с экстрактами мицелия. Наибольшую активность продемонстрировали штаммы Pleurotus ostreatus M-37 и Pleurotus citrinopileatus 1 в отношении критически важных патогенов C. albicans, C. auris и A. fumigatus.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наиболее перспективными продуцентами противогрибковых соединений среди изученных штаммов были штаммы P. ostreatus M-37 и P. citrinopileatus 1. Выявленная антифунгальная активность в совокупности с известными нематоцидными свойствами вешенок позволяет рассматривать их как универсальную платформу для поиска новых средств против микозов и паразитозов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The search for new antiparasitic and antifungal agents is becoming increasingly relevant due to the widespread occurrence of helminthiasis and invasive mycoses, as well as the increasing resistance of pathogens. Mushrooms of the genus Pleurotus are considered as a promising source of biologically active metabolites.</p><p>The aim of the work was to evaluate the spectrum of antifungal activity of metabolites of eight strains of the genus Pleurotus grown in a submerged culture.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Ethyl acetate extracts of culture liquid and ethanol extracts of mycelium were studied. Antifungal activity was assessed by the diffusion method in relation to ten clinically significant test objects, including pathogens from the priority list of the World Health Organization (Candida albicans, Candidozyma auris, Aspergillus fumigatus and others).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Ethyl acetate extracts of the culture fluid exhibit higher and broader antifungal activity compared to mycelium extracts. The most active strains were Pleurotus ostreatus M-37 and Pleurotus citrinopileatus 1 against critically important pathogens C. albicans, C. auris and A. fumigatus.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The most promising producers of antifungal compounds among the studied strains were P. ostreatus M-37 and P. citrinopileatus 1. The revealed antifungal activity, combined with the known nematocidal properties of oyster mushrooms, allows them to be considered as a universal platform for the search for new remedies against mycoses and parasitoses.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Pleurotus</kwd><kwd>антифунгальная активность</kwd><kwd>погруженное культивирование</kwd><kwd>скрининг метаболитов</kwd><kwd>патогенные грибы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pleurotus</kwd><kwd>antifungal activity</kwd><kwd>submerged cultivation</kwd><kwd>metabolite screening</kwd><kwd>pathogenic fungi</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Framework for control and prevention of soil-transmitted helminthiases in the WHO European Region 2016–2020 // World Health Organization. 2016; 40 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Framework for control and prevention of soil-transmitted helminthiases in the WHO European Region 2016–2020 // World Health Organization. 2016; 40 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологическогоблагополучиянаселения в Российской Федерации в 2024 году: Государственный доклад. 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