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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medparasitology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская паразитология и паразитарные болезни</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0025-8326</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33092/0025-8326mp2024.3.16-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">IARCLH</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medparasitology-57</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности передачи Dirofilaria spp. в условиях северо-западной части московского региона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of transmission efficiency of Dirofilaria  spp. in the conditions of the northwestern part of the Moscow region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукашина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukashina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицюк</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsuk</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахарова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakharova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО МГАВМиБ - МВА им. К.И. Скрябина; ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBOY VPO MSAVM&amp;B; FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "ЦСП" ФМБА России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Strategic Planning, of the Federal medical and biological agency</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), кафедра биологии и общей генетики</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical Univesity, Department of Biology and General Genetics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/article/view/57">https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/article/view/57</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводятся данные исследования самок комаров на ДНК дирофилярий, и оценивается вероятность развития микрофилярий в организме переносчика от первого возраста (L1) до инвазионной стадии (L3) в климатических условиях Северо-западной части Московского региона. Комаров исследовали, исходя из данных о локализации личинок разных возрастов в организме переносчика.В течение трех лет исследовали в общей сложности 4000 самок комаров, относящихся к 15 видам родов Culex, Anopheles и Aedes (Ochlerotatus).Было установлено, что из микрофилярий, полученных комаром при контакте с теплокровным хозяином, до инвазионной стадии доживает около 25%, что к концу лета составляет примерно 2 % "опасных" самок комаров от общей природной популяции. При укусе зараженного комара вероятность инвазирования D. immitis в Московском регионе составила около 37,6 %, D. repens - 62,3 % от общего числа самок комаров, способных к передаче микрофилярий L3.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents data on the study of female mosquitoes for the DNA of dirofilariae, and assesses the likelihood of microfilariae development in the vector organism from the first instar (L1) to the invasive stage (L3) in the climatic conditions of the North-Western part of the Moscow region. Mosquitoes were studied based on the data on localization of larvae of different instars in the vector organism.A total of 4000 female mosquitoes belonging to 15 species of the genera Culex, Anopheles and Aedes (Ochlerotatus) were studied for three years.It was found that of the microfilariae obtained by a mosquito during contact with a warm-blooded host, about a 25% survive to the invasive stage, which by the end of summer constitutes approximately 2 % of “dangerous” female mosquitoes from the total natural population.When bitten by an infected mosquito, the probability of D. immitis infestation in the Moscow region was about 37,6 %, D. repens - 62,3 % of the total number of female mosquitoes capable of transmitting L3 microfilariae.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дирофиляриоз</kwd><kwd>Dirofilaria repens</kwd><kwd>Dirofilaria immitis</kwd><kwd>комары</kwd><kwd>инвазионность</kwd><kwd>Московский регион</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dirofilariasis</kwd><kwd>Dirofilaria repens</kwd><kwd>Dirofilaria immitis</kwd><kwd>mosquitoes</kwd><kwd>invasiveness</kwd><kwd>Moscow region</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The vector-borne human infections of Europe: their distribution and burden on public health. 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