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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medparasitology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская паразитология и паразитарные болезни</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0025-8326</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33092/0025-8326mp2025.3.3-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medparasitology-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпизоотологические и эпидемиологические аспекты дирофиляриоза на юге России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epizootological and epidemiological aspects of dirofilariasis in the southern Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киосова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiosova</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагорный</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagorny</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермакова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Ростовский научно-исследовательский институт микробиологии и паразитологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Research Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology, Federal Service on Surveillance for Consumer rights protection and human well-being</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Ростовский научно-исследовательский институт микробиологии и паразитологии» Роспотребнадзора; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Research Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology, Federal Service on Surveillance for Consumer rights protection and human well-being; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/article/view/6">https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/article/view/6</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты эпизоотологического и эпидемиологического мониторинга за дирофиляриозом на юге России в период 2000-2024 гг. За указанный период исследовано 4378 образцов крови собак, проживающих и служащих на Юге России. В целом пораженность окончательных хозяев дирофилярий снизилась с 21,0±1,1% (2000 2008 гг.) до 13,6±0,9% (2017 2024 гг.). Многолетние наблюдения показали, что уровень зараженности домашних собак напрямую зависит от условий их содержания. За последние двадцать лет пораженность дирофиляриозом служебных и квартирных собак снизилась в 4 раза, а безнадзорных животных продолжает расти и в настоящее время достигает 25,0%. На основании анализа 317 медицинских карт больных дирофиляриозом, пролеченных в клинике инфекционных и паразитарных болезней за период 2000 2024 гг., отмечено снижение количества больных дирофиляриозом в среднем за год от 19,56±0,28 (2000 2008 гг.) до 6,38±1,50 (2017 2024 гг.) человек.</p><p>Многолетние наблюдения за дирофиляриозом животных и человека свидетельствуют о положительной эпидемиологической и эпизоотологической ситуации на юге России. Данные официальной статистики свидетельствуют о стабильном уровне заболеваемости населения в России 0,04-0,09 на 100 тыс. населения, что обусловлено расширением ареала дирофилярий в северные и северо-восточные регионы страны и урбанизацией данной инвазии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of epizootological and epidemiological monitoring of dirofilariasis in the south of Russia in the period 2000-2024. During this period, 4378 blood samples of dogs living and serving in the south of Russia were examined. In general, the prevalence of dirofilaria in definitive hosts decreased from 21.0 ± 1.1% (2000-2008) to 13.6 ± 0.9% (2017-2024). Long-term observations have shown that the level of infection of domestic dogs directly depends on the conditions of their keeping. Over the past twenty years, the prevalence of dirofilariasis in service and apartment dogs has decreased by 4 times, and a stray animal continue to grow and currently reaches 25.0%.</p><p>Based on the analysis of 317 medical records of patients with dirofilariasis treated in the clinic of infectious and parasitic diseases for the period 2000-2024, a decrease in the number of patients with dirofilariasis on average per year from 19.56±0.28 (2000-2008) to 6.38±1.50 (2017-2024) people was noted.</p><p>Long-term observations of dirofilariasis in animals and humans indicate a positive epidemiological and epizootological situation in the south of Russia. Official statistics indicate a stable incidence rate of the population in Russia of 0.04-0.09 per 100 thousand people, which is due to the expansion of the distribution area of dirofilaria to the northern and north-eastern regions of the country and the urbanization of this invasion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Дирофиляриоз</kwd><kwd>безнадзорные собаки</kwd><kwd>служебные собаки</kwd><kwd>собаки квартирного содержания</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Dirofilariasis</kwd><kwd>stray dogs</kwd><kwd>service dogs</kwd><kwd>apartment dogs</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simón F. et al. Human and animal dirofilariasis: the emergence of a zoonotic mosaic //Clinical microbiology reviews. 2012. V. 25. №3. P. 507-544.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simón F. et al. 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