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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medparasitology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская паразитология и паразитарные болезни</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0025-8326</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33092/0025-8326mp2023.1.33-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VNWGDW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medparasitology-90</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение механизмов детоксикации проинсектицидов у рыжего таракана Blattella germanica</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the mechanisms of detoxification of proinsecticides in the german cockroach Blattella germanica</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московская область </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow region </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олифер</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olifer</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московская область </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow region </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давлианидзе</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davlianidze</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московская область </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow region </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф. Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Disinfectology "FNCG named after. F.F. Erisman "Rospotrebnadzor"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/article/view/90">https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/article/view/90</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены данные о наблюдаемом процессе детоксикации проинсектицидов индоксакарба и хлорфенапира в организме рыжего таракана Blattella germanica нескольких лабораторных культур. Установлена разная степень резистентности к индоксакарбу культур М10 (16,7×), ДМ (45,8×) и МАГ (10,4×), и хлорфенапиру (6,7×, 2,0×, 1,7×, соответственно) на фоне высокой резистентности к циперметрину (92–833×), фипронилу (46–192×), толерантности к хлорпирифосу (5,0–50×) и тиаметоксаму (3,5–10×). Изучена инсектицидность индоксакарба и хлорфенапира при десинхронизированном нанесении синергистов ППБ, ТБТФ, ДЭМ – ингибиторов ферментных систем насекомых и ингибитора АВС-транспортеров – верапамила. Антагонистическое действие синергистов свидетельствует о затруднении превращения проинсектицидов в токсичный метаболит. У культуры М10 ППБ и ТБТФ значимо подавили активность хлорфенапира, а у культур ДМ и МАГ — только при действии ТБТФ. Для культуры ДМ, наиболее резистентной к индоксакарбу, применение ТБТФ и ДЭМ снижает резистентность в 2,8 и 2.4 раза, соответственно. Верапамил статистически значимо влияет на чувствительность к хлорфенапиру только у культур S-НИИД и ДМ, а к индоксакарбу — культур МАГ и ДМ. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The data on the observed detoxification process of the proinsecticides indoxacarb and chlorfenapyr in the body of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica of several laboratory strains are presented. Different resistance ratios to indoxacarb of M10 (16.7×), DM (45.8×) and MAG (10.4×) strains, and chlorfenapyr (6.7×, 2.0×, 1.7×, respectively) against the background of high resistance to cypermethrin (92–833×), fipronil (46–192×), tolerance to chlorpyrifos (5.0–50×) and thiamethoxam (3.5–10×). The insecticidal activity of indoxacarb and chlorfenapyr was studied with desynchronized application of synergists PPB, TBTP, DEM - inhibitors of insect enzyme systems and an inhibitor of ABC transporters verapamil. The antagonistic action of synergists indicates the difficulty of converting proinsecticides into a toxic metabolite. In the M10 strain, PPB and TBTP significantly suppressed the activity of chlorfenapyr, while in DM and MAG strains, activity of chlorfenapyr suppressed only under the action of TBTP. For the DM strain most resistant to indoxacarb, the use of TBTP and DEM reduces resistance by 2.8 and 2.4 times, respectively. Verapamil has a statistically significant effect on susceptibility to chlorfenapyr only in S-NIID and DM strains, and to indoxacarb in MAG and DM strains. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индоксакарб</kwd><kwd>хлорфенапир</kwd><kwd>рыжий таракан</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>indoxacarb</kwd><kwd>chlorfenapyr</kwd><kwd>German cockroach</kwd><kwd>resistanc</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gondhalekar A.D., Nakayasu E.S., Silva I. et al. Indoxacarb biotransformation in the German cockroach // Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. – 2016. – Vol.134. – P. 14-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gondhalekar A.D., Nakayasu E.S., Silva I. et al. Indoxacarb biotransformation in the German cockroach // Pestic. Biochem. 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