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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medparasitology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская паразитология и паразитарные болезни</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0025-8326</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1777</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33092/0025-8326mp2023.2.38-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medparasitology-96</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения плазматических клеток крыс при экспериментальном заражении трихинеллами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in plasma cells of white rats under experimental infection with trichinellosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мовсесян</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Movsesyan</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p><p>Ереван</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p><p>Yerevan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петросян</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrosyan</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ереван</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yerevan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никогосян</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikoghosyan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ереван</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yerevan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варданян</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vardanyan</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ереван</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yerevan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панайотова-Пенчева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panayotova-Pencheva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>София</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демяшкевич</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demiaszkiewicz</surname><given-names>A. W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варшава</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Warsaw</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теренина</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terenina</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyutina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр паразитологии ИПЭЭ им. А.Н. Северцова РАНИ; Институт зоологии Научного центра зоологии и гидроэкологии НАН Республики Армения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Parasitology, A.N. Severtsov's Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute of Zoology of Scientific Center for Zoology and Hydroecology, NAS of Republic of Armenia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт зоологии Научного центра зоологии и гидроэкологии НАН Республики Армения</institution><country>Армения</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Zoology of Scientific Center for Zoology and Hydroecology, NAS of Republic of Armenia</institution><country>Armenia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экспериментальной морфологии, патологии и антропологии с музеем Болгарской академии наук</institution><country>Болгария</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Anthropology with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Bulgaria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт паразитологии им. В. Стефанского Польской академии наук</institution><country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>W. Stefański Institute of Parasitology, PAS</institution><country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр паразитологии ИПЭЭ им. А.Н. Северцова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Parasitology, A.N. Severtsov's Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Научно-образовательный паразитологический центр им. П.Г. Сергиева</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/article/view/96">https://www.medparasitology.com/jour/article/view/96</self-uri><abstract><p>У экспериментально зараженных возбудителем трихинеллеза Trichinella spiralis (Owen, 1835) Railliet, 1895 белых крыс установлено участие селезенки и костного мозга в формировании защитных реакций организма – иммунитета. </p><p>Мы изучили роль плазматических клеток в формировании защитных реакций при экспериментальном трихинеллезе белых крыс. Установлено, что степень выраженности иммунологической перестройки находится в прямой зависимости от стадии развития нематоды Trichinella spiralis в организме хозяина. Показано, что стимулирующее действие трихинелл на иммунитет хозяина проявляется на ранней кишечной и ранней мышечной стадиях развития паразита. В эти сроки отмечаются высокий уровень бластных клеток, митозов в них и плазматических клеток. Супрессорное действие трихинелл на миграционной стадии сопровождается понижением уровня пролиферации и уменьшением количества плазматических клеток, что приводило к подавлению иммунологической реактивности организма. При этом отмечалось волнообразное течение плазмацитарной реакции и митотической активности клеток селезенки.</p><p>При изучении морфологического состава периферической крови наблюдалось повышение количества эозинофилов. Этот факт можно объяснить тем, что мигрирующие личинки трихинелл возбуждают защитные реакции организма, вследствие чего в кровь поступает большое количество эозинофилов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For experimentally infected rats with Trichinella spiralis (Owen, 1835) Railliet, 1895, spleen and bone marrow are shown to play an important role in the host immune responses.</p><p>We have studied a role of plasma cells in formation of protective responses for experimental Trichinella infection of white rats. It's been established that a degree of immunological transformation directly depended on a stage of Trichinella spiralis in the host. A stimulating eﬀect of Trichinella has been shown at early intestinal and early muscular stages of the parasite's development. In these periods, high levels of blast cells with mitoses and high number of plasma cells were noticed. A suppressive eﬀect of Trichinella at migration stage was accompanied by decrease of proliferation level and numbers of plasma cells, leading to suppression of the host immune response. Also, a sinusoid-like ﬂow of plasmacytic reaction and mitotic activity of spleen cells had been noted.</p><p>During studies of morphological composition of peripheral blood increase in eosinophils' numbers was noted. This fact may be explained by the migration of Trichinella larvae, which may cause defensive reactions in the host (eosinophils are excreted into blood).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Trichinella spiralis</kwd><kwd>белые крысы</kwd><kwd>костный мозг</kwd><kwd>слезенка</kwd><kwd>защитные реакции организма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Trichinella spiralis</kwd><kwd>white rats</kwd><kwd>bone marrow</kwd><kwd>tear</kwd><kwd>defense reactions of the organism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pozio E., Rinaldi L., Marucci G., Musella V., Galati F., Cringoli G., Boireau P., La Rosa G. 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