Organizational approaches to laboratory control of biological safety of duty-aware facilities

Introduction. The article provides a general overview of viral diseases of farm animals transmitted through blood-sucking arthropods. The causative agents of diseases such as nodular nodular dermatitis, bluetongue, equine infectious anemia, West Nile fever, and tick-borne encephalitis are considered. The epizootic situation for each pathogen, methods of modern diagnosis and prevention of these diseases are briefly considered.

The implementation of the action plan for the development and strengthening of the federal state sanitary and epidemiological supervision system for 2021-2028 includes the priority tasks of strengthening the infrastructure and resource provision of the laboratory base of the bodies and organizations carrying out sanitary and epidemiological supervision, and improving the efficiency and quality of the analysis and forecast of the sanitary and epidemiological situation; improving the efficiency (speed) of responding to threats to the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population (Order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 3680-r dated December 30, 2020).

The purpose of the study. The organization of laboratory control as part of the activities of the departmental service of state sanitary and epidemiological supervision to ensure a stable sanitary and epidemiological situation and biosafety of subordinate facilities.a stable sanitary and epidemiological situation and biosecurity at subordinate facilities.

Materials and methods. The analysis of sectoral statistical data "Information on the activities of laboratories of the sanitary-hygienic and microbiological profile of Federal budgetary healthcare institutions - Centers of Hygiene and Epidemiology" 20 regulatory legal acts and literary sources (electronic databases gov.ru, discat. ru) were analyzed, and more, than 831000 laboratory tests were performed. Methods of statistical and analytical analysis and generalization of data from basic monitoring observations were applied, and the effectiveness of the laboratory service of the departmental institution of state sanitary and epidemiological supervision was assessed.

Research results. Over the analyzed period, the overall indicators of laboratory research have been stabilized at the level of the estimated average annual volumes, and there is a positive trend over the years of observation, with an increase of 1.1 times for sanitary bacteriological research, more than 18.4 times for sanitary virological research, 1.7 times for sanitary parasitological research, and 4.4 times for research on particularly dangerous infections.

Conclusion. With the current trends in the implementation of a laboratory control complex that covers all types of microbiological research, the target indicator has been achieved: a positive trend in the effectiveness of the monitoring and laboratory control system for biological safety at subordinate facilities, which allows for a positive assessment of their results as socially significant indicators in the activities of the Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance of the Department of the President of the Russian Federation.

1. Kuzmin S.V., Gurvich V.B., Dikonskaya O.V., Romanov S.V., Chistyakova I.V. Experience in optimizing laboratory support for surveillance on the example of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Sverdlovsk Region/ Public Health and Habitat (ZNiSO). – 2018. -No. 1 (298). – Pp. 49-52. - in Russian.

2. Lantsov E.V., Petrov A.V., Moshchenko S.V., Kuzin A.A., Goncharov G.V., Kolosovskaya E.N. The Importance of Laboratory Monitoring of Dangerous Infectious Diseases in the Aspect of Anti-Epidemic Protection in Biological and Social Emergency Situations. Journal of Infectology. 2018;10(4):116-123. https://doi.org/10.22625/2072-6732-2018-10-4-116-123 - in Russian.

3. Nikitin S.V., Shmakova N.P. Issues of reforming laboratory units of the Federal Budgetary Institution "Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Omsk Region". National Priorities of Russia. 2017. No. 4 (26). Pp. 41 – 46 - in Russian.

4. Rakhmanin Yu.A., Mikhailova R.I. . Environment and Health: Priorities of Preventive Medicine. Hygiene and Sanitation. 2014. V. 93. No. 5. Pp. 5-10. 26 - in Russian.

5. Rakhmanin Yu.A., Novikov S.M., Avaliani S.L., Sinitsyna O.O., Shashina T.A. Modern Problems of Assessing the Risk of Environmental Factors on Public Health and Ways to Improve It. Health Risk Analysis. 2015. No. 2. Pp. 4-11 - in Russian.

6. Stepanova T.F., Zvyagina V.V., Kataeva L.V. Tyumen Research Institute of Regional Infectious Pathology. History of Microbiological and Virology Research. Publishing House: Pechatnik. Tyumen. 2023. P.221 - - in Russian.

7. Savchuk I.A., Khutoryanina I.V., Tverdokhlebova T.I., Chernikova M.P. et al. Results of sanitaryparasitological monitoring of external environment objects in the territory of the Republic of Adygea". Theory and practice of control of parasitic diseases. – 2025. – No. 26. – Pp. 256-271. DOI: 10.31016/978-5-6053355-1-1.2025.26.265-271).