Preview

Medical Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases

Advanced search
Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

The effectiveness of serological diagnosis of hepatic echinococcosis in the early stages of the disease

https://doi.org/10.33092/0025-8326mp2025.4.14-19

Abstract

We observed 16 patients aged 16 to 20 years (Iu = 18 years) with hepatic echinococcosis at an early stage of the disease with a cyst diameter from 14 to 38 mm. Along with radiation diagnostic methods, a serological blood test was performed for the presence of specific antibodies to cystic echinococcosis using the Echinococcus-IgG-EIA-BEST diagnostic kits (Novosibirsk, Russia). In the initial study, the ELISA test was positive in 62.5 % of patients. In 37.5 % of cases, a seronegative course of the disease was observed. Upon repeated examination (after 6 months), positive results were registered in 87.5 % of patients. At the same time, in the group of patients who received only conservative antiparasitic therapy, the ratio of positive results was 100%.

About the Authors

S. S. Kozlov
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “St. Petersburg State Medical Pediatric University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Federal State Budgetary Military Educational Institution of Higher Education "Kirov Military Medical Academy" of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

St. Petersburg



T. V. Gavrilyuk
Federal State Budgetary Military Educational Institution of Higher Education "Kirov Military Medical Academy" of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

St. Petersburg



A. V. Saulevich
Federal State Budgetary Military Educational Institution of Higher Education "Kirov Military Medical Academy" of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

St. Petersburg



References

1. Zhavoronok S.V., Mitsura V.M., Kozlov S.S. et al. Human parasitic diseases // Gomel: Without publishing house, 2006; 304 p.

2. Pozdeev O.K., Sabirov R.M., Kozlov S.S. et al. Medical parasitology: helminths: a practical guide // M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2024; 400 p. DOI: 10.33029/9704-7685-7-MPH-2024-1-400.

3. Guerrant R.L., Walker D.H., Weller P.F. Tropical Infectious Diseases: Principles, Pathogens and Practice. 3 edition., Elsevier Inc., 2011; 1143 p.

4. Gorbachev D.S., Kulikov A.N., Kozlov S.S., Kolbin A.A., Voronov A.V., Kudryavtseva A.V., Kovalevskaya I.S., Yakovenko A.I., Burnasheva M.A., Kharitonova N.N., Zemlyanukhin N.V. A clinical case of echinococcosis of the orbit. Modern approaches to diagnosis and treatment // Ophthalmology. 2022; 19(1): 215-228. DOI 10.18008/1816-5095-2022-1-215-228.

5. Ermakova L.A., Tverdokhlebova T.I., Bolatchiev K.Kh., Tsekapibzeva F.K., Kirtanasov Ya.P., Domashenko N.N. Clinical and epidemiological aspects of echinococcosis in some territories of the North Caucasus // Cytokines and inflammation. 2012; 11(3): 65.

6. Adoeva E.Ya., Baranova A.M., Bronstein A.M. et al. Human parasitic diseases (protozoosis and helminthiasis) / Edited by Sergiev V.P., Lobzin Yu.V., Kozlov S.S. – 3rd edition, revised and supplemented. // S-Pb.: Foliant Publishing House, 2016; 640 p.

7. Bazhenov L.G., Tursunov N.T., Kozlov S.S. Possibilities of diagnosing echinococcosis of various localization using enzyme immunoassay // Medical parasitology and parasitic diseases. 2010; 4: 55-57.

8. Brunetti E., Kern P., Vuitton D.A.; Writing Panel for the WHO-IWGE. Expert consensus for the diagnosis and treatment of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in humans // Acta Trop. 2010; 114(1): 1-16. DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.11.001.

9. Tamarozzi F., Silva R., Fittipaldo V.A., Buonfrate D., Gottstein B., Siles-Lucas M. Serology for the diagnosis of human hepatic cystic echinococcosis and its relation with cyst staging: A systematic review of the literature with meta-analysis // PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021; 15(4): e0009370. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009370.

10. Erganis S., Sarzhanov F., Al F.D., Cağlar K. Comparison of Methods in the Serologic Diagnosis of Cystic Echinococcosis // Acta Parasitol. 2024; 69(2): 1122-1131. DOI: 10.1007/s11686-024-00840-z.


Review

For citations:


Kozlov S.S., Gavrilyuk T.V., Saulevich A.V. The effectiveness of serological diagnosis of hepatic echinococcosis in the early stages of the disease. Medical Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases. 2025;(4):14-19. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33092/0025-8326mp2025.4.14-19

Views: 169

JATS XML

ISSN 0025-8326 (Print)
ISSN 2713-1777 (Online)